Correct option is B
Insight is not a term directly associated with operant conditioning. It refers to a sudden realization or understanding of a problem's solution, typically linked with Gestalt psychology.
Information Booster:
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Insight (b): Demonstrates cognitive processes rather than behavior modification through reinforcement.
Additional Knowledge:
Operant conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, involves learning through rewards and punishments for behavior. Key terms include:
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Shaping (a): Gradually reinforcing successive approximations toward a desired behavior.
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Reinforcement (c): Encouraging behavior by providing rewards or removing aversive stimuli.
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Extinction (d): The gradual weakening of a learned behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided.