Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (B) Alauddin Khilji
Explanation:
→ Alauddin Khilji (1296–1316 CE), the Sultan of Delhi, assumed the title of “Sikandar-i-Sani” ( Sikandar Second) to signify his military prowess and ambition comparable to Alexander the Great (Sikandar).
→ He is known for extending the Delhi Sultanate to the Deccan, implementing administrative and revenue reforms, and fortifying the kingdom against Mongol invasions.
→ The title symbolized his conquests, authority, and desire to emulate the legendary achievements of Alexander the Great.
→ Alauddin Khilji’s reign marked the peak of territorial expansion and consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate in northern India.
Information Booster:
→ Alauddin Khilji ruled from 1296 to 1316 CE.
→ Introduced market reforms, price control, and revenue collection systems to strengthen the state.
→ Expanded the Sultanate into southern India, including campaigns in the Deccan.
→ Fortified Delhi and other strategic locations to protect against Mongol invasions.
→ Known for his efficient administration and centralization of power.
→ The title Sikandar-i-Sani emphasized his military ambition and glory.
→ His reign influenced subsequent rulers in terms of military strategy and governance.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) Balban – Known for strict administration and ‘shadow of God’ concept, not Sikandar title.
Option (C) Sikandar Lodi – Later ruler of the Lodi dynasty; the title is unrelated.
Option (D) Iltutmish – Early ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, consolidated power, no association with Sikandar title.