Which of the following statements is correct regarding the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) The original jurisdiction extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.

Explanation:

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India is defined under Article 131 of the Constitution of India.

• According to Article 131, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in any dispute involving:
• The Government of India and one or more States.
• Disputes between two or more States.
• This means that when there is a legal dispute between the Union government and one or more states, or between states themselves, the matter can be directly brought before the Supreme Court without needing to go through lower courts.

Information Booster:

Supreme Court Jurisdiction:

The Supreme Court of India holds significant powers and jurisdiction as granted by the Constitution of India. Its functions include original, appellate, advisory, and writ jurisdiction, allowing it to settle disputes, hear appeals, and provide legal guidance to the government.

1. Appellate Jurisdiction

• Appeals from High Courts:
• Involving significant constitutional or legal issues (Articles 132 and 133).
• Criminal cases: Reviews High Court decisions, especially in death sentence cases (Article 134).
• Special Leave to Appeal (Article 136):
• Discretionary power to grant appeals from any court or tribunal, except Armed Forces matters.

2. Advisory Jurisdiction (Article 143)

• The President may request advice from the Supreme Court on important legal, factual, or public interest matters, including issues related to pre-constitutional agreements or treaties.

3. Writ Jurisdiction (Article 32)

• The Supreme Court can issue writs to enforce fundamental rights, including:
• Habeas Corpus
• Mandamus
• Prohibition
• Quo Warranto
• Certiorari

Additional Knowledge:

Article 30: Right of Minorities to Establish and Administer Educational Institutions

• Purpose: Ensures the preservation of minority rights.
• Key Provision: Grants religious or linguistic minorities the right to establish and manage their own educational institutions.
• Text: "All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice."
• Adopted: December 8, 1948.