Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?
1) The Original Jurisdiction establishes the Supreme Court as an umpire in all disputes regarding federal matters.
2) The Supreme Court can give special orders in the form of writs.
3) Article 129 of the Indian Constitution mention about appointment of acting Chief Justice of India.
4) Every Judge of the Supreme Court of India shall be appointed by the Prime Minister of India.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 3 and 4.
· Statement 3 is incorrect: Article 129 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Supreme Court being a court of record, not the appointment of an Acting Chief Justice of India.
· Statement 4 is incorrect: The appointment of Supreme Court judges, including the Chief Justice of India, is made by the President of India, not the Prime Minister.
Explanation for the Correct Statements:
· Statement 1 is correct: The Original Jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to act as an umpire in disputes involving the central and state governments.
· Statement 2 is correct: The Supreme Court has the power to issue special orders, known as writs, under its writ jurisdiction.
Information Booster:
· Article 129: Establishes the Supreme Court as a court of record, meaning it has the authority to punish for its contempt.
· Appointment Process: Judges of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice, are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of the collegium, comprising the Chief Justice and senior judges.
· Types of Writs: The Supreme Court can issue five types of writs – habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari – to enforce fundamental rights.
· Original Jurisdiction: Pertains to cases involving federal disputes, primarily those between the Union and states or between states.