Which of the following statements are correct regarding conservatism? 
(A) Conservatism postulates collective leadership, promotes treaties to achieve peace and order 
(B) Sympathises with free-market ideology, greater emphasis on nationalism and the authority of the state 
(C) A disposition or an 'attitude of mind' placing their faith in pragmatism, tradition and history 
(D) Provides a model for change, improves freedom of thought and take steps to improve happiness of masses 
(E) Conservatives believe in equality and they work towards reducing various kinds of inequalities 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) (B) and (C) Only. Here’s an explanation of each statement:
· Statement (B): Conservatism does sympathize with free-market ideology but combines it with a strong emphasis on nationalism, tradition, and the authority of the state. Conservatives believe that the state should provide order and security, which is essential for a stable society, but generally favor minimal interference in markets, promoting economic freedom.
· Statement (C): Conservatism is indeed an attitude of mind that places faith in pragmatism, tradition, and history. Conservatives often prefer gradual change that respects established practices, believing that tradition and historical experience provide a stable foundation for society.
The remaining statements do not accurately reflect conservative ideology:
· Statement (A): Conservatism does not inherently advocate for collective leadership or the promotion of treaties to achieve peace. Instead, it emphasizes national sovereignty and a strong, often centralized authority within the state.
· Statement (D): Conservatism does not typically focus on providing a model for change or improving freedom of thought in the liberal sense. While conservatives may support certain freedoms, they prioritize stability, order, and continuity over radical social changes aimed at transforming society.
· Statement (E): Conservatives are not inherently focused on equality in the same way as liberal or socialist ideologies. They often accept certain social hierarchies and inequalities as natural or beneficial to maintaining social order.
Information Booster
1. Key Principles: Conservatism values tradition, hierarchy, and the continuity of established institutions.
2. Pragmatism Over Ideology: Conservatives prefer practical solutions grounded in historical precedent rather than abstract principles.
3. Free Market and State Authority: Many conservatives support free-market principles with limited state intervention but also advocate a strong state to maintain order.
4. Gradual Change: Conservatives believe in incremental, cautious change rather than rapid or revolutionary transformation.
5. Nationalism: Conservatism often incorporates a sense of nationalism, seeing national unity and cultural continuity as essential to societal stability.
6. Skepticism Toward Radical Equality: While conservatives may value certain rights, they often view strict equality as unrealistic or destabilizing.