Which of the following bee species is most suitable for apiculture?

Correct option is B

Apis mellifera , commonly known as the European or Western honeybee, is the most suitable species for apiculture (beekeeping) on a commercial scale due to its superior traits related to honey production, manageability, and adaptability.
�� Why Apis mellifera is Preferred in Apiculture:
· High honey yield: Produces 30–40 kg of honey per colony per year, far more than other native species.
· Docile nature: Easier to handle and less aggressive than Apis dorsata.
· Efficient foraging: Covers a larger foraging range and works for longer hours.
· Swarming tendency is low, which helps in better colony management.
· Adaptable to various climates, including temperate and tropical regions.
· Compatible with movable frame hives, making hive management and honey extraction efficient.
Explanation for Each Option
(a) Apis cerana ❌
· Also known as the Indian honeybee.
· Used in traditional beekeeping but has lower honey yield than A. mellifera.
· Higher swarming and absconding tendencies.
(b) Apis mellifera ✅
· Correct answer.
· Most commonly used in modern apiculture due to its high productivity and manageability.
(c) Apis dorsata ❌
· The rock bee, wild and aggressive.
· Cannot be domesticated and not suitable for hive culture.
(d) Apis florea ❌
· The dwarf bee, builds exposed combs and produces very little honey.
· Difficult to manage in hives.