Correct option is A
Phytoseiulus persimilis is a species of
predatory mite widely recognized and commercially used as a
biological control agent against
herbivorous spider mites, particularly
Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite), which are serious pests of many vegetable, fruit, and ornamental crops.
�� Phytoseiulus persimilis – Key Facts:
·
Family: Phytoseiidae
· It
actively hunts and feeds on all life stages (eggs, larvae, nymphs, adults) of spider mites.
· Highly effective in
greenhouses and open fields.
· Preferred in
integrated pest management (IPM) programs as a
chemical-free alternative.
· Recognized for its
rapid reproductive rate and ability to keep spider mite populations under control.
Explanation for Each Option
(a) Phytoseiulus persimilis ✅
·
Correct answer.
· A well-known, effective
natural predator of spider mites, used globally in biological control.
(b) Aculops lycopersici ❌
· Also known as the
tomato russet mite.
· It is a
plant-feeding pest, not a predator—causes damage to tomato plants.
(c) Acarus silo ❌
· A
storage mite, commonly found in
stored grains and other products.
· Not predatory—feeds on organic material and is sometimes a pest.
(d) Varroa jacobsoni ❌
· Synonymous with
Varroa destructor, a
parasite of honey bees.
· It is a
harmful parasite, not a predator of spider mites.