Which of the following are excluded in scientific research?
A. Empiricism
B. Removal of errors
C. Subjectivity
D. Unethical practices
E. Non-predictive inferences
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

The elements that are excluded in scientific research include:
· (C) Subjectivity: Scientific research strives for objectivity, meaning that personal biases, emotions, or subjective opinions should not influence the collection, interpretation, or analysis of data.
· (D) Unethical practices: Scientific research adheres to ethical standards, such as obtaining informed consent, ensuring the confidentiality of participants, and avoiding harm. Unethical practices are strictly excluded from valid scientific investigations.
· (E) Non-predictive inferences: Scientific research relies on hypotheses and models that can be tested and used to make predictions. Non-predictive inferences, which do not allow for prediction or testing, are not part of rigorous scientific methods.
· (A) Empiricism is central to scientific research, which is based on observable and measurable evidence.
· (B) Removal of errors is a necessary part of the scientific process, as researchers continually refine their methods to eliminate biases and mistakes.
Information Booster 1. Empiricism: Involves collecting data through observation and experimentation, which is a cornerstone of scientific research.
2. Removal of errors: Critical to the scientific process, ensuring that findings are accurate and reliable.
3. Objectivity is key in science, as it strives to minimize personal biases that could influence results.
4. Unethical practices discredit research, leading to invalid results and harm to participants or society.
5. Predictive power is essential for scientific theories, as it allows hypotheses to be tested and validated through observable outcomes.
6. Scientific research emphasizes transparency, replicability, and ethical responsibility to ensure that findings are credible and useful.