Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Article 124.
· Article 124 of the Indian Constitution explicitly mentions the establishment of the Supreme Court of India.
· It states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India, and this article also provides the framework for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court.
· It is a critical article that outlines the formation and role of the highest judicial body in the country.
· Article 124 is the foundation for the judiciary in India and lays down the structure of the Supreme Court, which is the apex court of justice in the Indian legal system.
· It plays a pivotal role in upholding the Constitution, interpreting laws, and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights.
Other Options:
· Article 123: Article 123 deals with the President's power to promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session. It is unrelated to the establishment of the Supreme Court.
· Article 121: Article 121 discusses the restriction on discussions in Parliament regarding the conduct of judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. It is not about the establishment of the Supreme Court.
· Article 122: Article 122 deals with the powers of the Parliament regarding the conduct of judges of the Supreme Court, especially in terms of discipline and conduct in office. It does not establish the Supreme Court.