Correct option is B
The central beliefs of conservatism include a strong emphasis on tradition, as conservatives value historical institutions, customs, and practices as stabilizing forces in society. They also uphold the importance of hierarchy and authority, believing that a structured and ordered society with clear authority is necessary to maintain stability and prevent chaos.
Social Darwinism and Social Liberalism are not typically associated with conservatism. Social Darwinism, which applies the theory of natural selection to social and economic systems, is often linked to more extreme forms of individualism or laissez-faire capitalism, not traditional conservatism. Social Liberalism, on the other hand, advocates for more progressive social policies, including welfare state provisions and expanded individual rights, which contrasts with the conservative emphasis on tradition and authority.
Information Booster:
1. Conservatism emphasizes maintaining the status quo, valuing long-standing institutions, and skepticism of rapid social change.
2. Tradition is a core value in conservatism, seen as vital for preserving culture and social cohesion.
3. Hierarchy and Authority are central to conservative thought, with a belief in natural social orders and the need for strong leadership.
4. Conservatives often support gradual change rather than radical reform.
5. Edmund Burke, a key figure in conservative thought, advocated for cautious governance based on historical precedent.
6. Social Darwinism is typically associated with 19th-century laissez-faire policies and is not a core tenet of mainstream conservatism.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
