The third stage in Erickson’s theory of human development is called:

Correct option is D

The third stage in Erikson's theory of human development is "Initiative versus guilt". This stage occurs approximately between the ages of 3 and 6 years. During this stage, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directed play and social interactions. They develop a sense of initiative as they engage in activities and tasks, but they may also feel guilt if their efforts are criticized or if they act inappropriately. The challenge is to balance initiative with appropriate behavior to avoid feelings of guilt.
Information Booster:
· Initiative is when children feel confident in their abilities and take the lead in activities.
· Guilt arises when they overstep boundaries or receive negative feedback for their efforts.
· Successful resolution of this stage leads to a sense of purpose and the ability to make decisions.
Additional Knowledge:
· Autonomy versus shame and doubt (Option a):
· This is the second stage in Erikson's theory, typically occurring between 1 and 3 years. Children learn to assert their independence and autonomy.
· Failure to do so may result in shame and doubt about their abilities.
· Trust versus mistrust (Option b):
· The first stage, occurring in infancy (0-1 year), focuses on trusting caregivers for needs and safety.
· A lack of trust leads to feelings of mistrust.
· Identity versus identity confusion (Option c):
· This is the fifth stage of Erikson's theory, occurring during adolescence (12-18 years). Teenagers develop a sense of identity or face identity confusion if they are unable to establish their role in life.