Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 33.
The Supreme Court of India currently comprises the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and not more than 33 other judges, making a total of 34 judges. This composition was last updated through an amendment in 2019 to address the increasing case backlog and improve judicial efficiency. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the CJI and other senior judges under the collegium system. The Supreme Court, as the apex court, interprets the Constitution and delivers final rulings on various legal matters, including constitutional, civil, and criminal cases.
Information Booster:
● The initial composition of the Supreme Court included only eight judges, but the number has been increased several times to handle a rising number of cases. ● The Supreme Court judges serve until they reach the retirement age of 65. ● The collegium system, headed by the Chief Justice, is responsible for recommending appointments to the President. ● The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction, overseeing constitutional, civil, and criminal matters. ● The 2019 amendment increased the strength to 34 judges, including the Chief Justice, reflecting the growing demand for timely justice. ● The Supreme Court can also hear cases relating to fundamental rights violations directly under Article 32.