Correct option is D
EXPLANATION-
A. Gleization - II. High rainfall or low-lying areas associated with poor drainage.
Gleization occurs in waterlogged soils with poor drainage, often in high rainfall or low-lying areas where water accumulates, leading to reduced oxygen levels.
B. Laterization - III. Humid environments in the tropical and subtropical regions.
Laterization involves intense weathering and leaching in hot, humid climates, typical of tropical and subtropical regions.
C. Podzolization - IV. Cool, moist climates of the mid-latitude regions
Podzolization occurs in cool, moist environments, often in mid-latitude regions, where leaching creates distinct soil layers.
So, the correct option is (d) - A-(II) , B-(III), C-(IV)
