Correct option is B
The first five of the seven kinds of conditional judgments (Sapta Bhanginaya) in Jain philosophy are:
A, B, C, E, D
1.
Syat Asti (Somehow S is P) – This indicates that in some respect or from a certain perspective, the subject (S) possesses the predicate (P).
2.
Syat Nasti (Somehow S is not P) – This suggests that from another perspective, the subject (S) does not possess the predicate (P).
3.
Syat Asti Cha Nasti Cha (Somehow S is P and is also not P) – This indicates that the subject (S) can simultaneously possess and not possess the predicate (P) from different viewpoints.
4.
Syat Asti Cha, Avaktavyam Cha (Somehow S is P and is also indescribable) – This states that the subject (S) possesses the predicate (P), and from another viewpoint, it is indescribable.
5.
Syat Avaktavyam (Somehow S is indescribable) – This asserts that the subject (S) is indescribable from a certain perspective.
Information Booster:
1.
Sapta Bhanginaya: It is a Jain philosophical concept that provides a framework for understanding the nature of reality from multiple perspectives, emphasizing the complexity and relativity of truth.
2.
Anekantavada: This is the doctrine of manifold perspectives or non-absolutism in Jain philosophy, of which Sapta Bhanginaya is an essential part.
3.
Syadvada: This doctrine of conditional predication suggests that all statements are context-dependent and are true only in certain circumstances.
4.
Jainism and Relativity: Jainism emphasizes the relativity of truth, advocating that any philosophical or logical statement is only partially true from a particular standpoint.
5.
Non-Absolutism: Jain philosophy argues against absolute or one-dimensional views of reality, promoting a multi-faceted approach to understanding the world.
6.
Jain Epistemology: This philosophy encourages humility in knowledge, recognizing that every truth is partial and must be considered in context.
Additional Information:
·
Syat Asti (Somehow S is P): It acknowledges the existence of a particular attribute in a subject from a specific perspective, showcasing Jainism's flexible approach to truth.
·
Syat Nasti (Somehow S is not P): Contrarily, it accepts the non-existence of that same attribute from another perspective, indicating the conditional nature of truth.
·
Syat Avaktavyam (Somehow S is indescribable): This is used to indicate situations where the subject is beyond verbal description due to its complexity or the limits of language.
Key Points:
· Sapta Bhanginaya represents the Jain approach to relativity in philosophy.
· Each judgment offers a distinct perspective on a single proposition, acknowledging the complexity of reality.
· Jainism's approach highlights the importance of considering multiple viewpoints in any philosophical discourse.