Arrange the following steps of Inference as propounded by the Nyay School of Indian Philosophy.

A. Conclusion

B. Reason

C. Proposition

D. Example

E. Application

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

In Nyaya philosophy, inference (Anumana) is a logical method of reasoning that follows a specific order:

• C (Proposition): The premise or proposed statement to be verified.
• B (Reason): The reason or cause is provided to support the premise.
• D (Example): Examples are given to substantiate the reasoning.
• E (Application): The application of the reasoning to the situation or context is done.
• A (Conclusion): Finally, the conclusion is drawn based on the previous steps.

Information Booster:

• Nyaya focuses on logical reasoning, providing rules for how knowledge can be validly inferred.
• Inference is one of the pramanas (valid sources of knowledge) in Indian philosophy, and Nyaya is specifically concerned with validating knowledge using logical reasoning.

Additional Knowledge:

• Nyaya’s influence can be seen in modern philosophical debates about logic, epistemology, and scientific reasoning. The Nyaya School also plays a key role in developing the Indian method of logic known as Anumana (inference).