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The average of eight observations is 25. If one observation 11 is removed, find the average of the remaining observations.
Question

The average of eight observations is 25. If one observation 11 is removed, find the average of the remaining observations.

A.

37

B.

27

C.

77

D.

57

Correct option is B

Given:

Average of 8 observations = 25
One observation removed = 11

Formula Used:

1. The sum of observations:
Sum of observations = Average×Number of observations\text{Average} \times \text{Number of observations}

2. New average after removing an observation:
New Average=New SumNew Number of Observations\text{New Average} = \frac{\text{New Sum}}{\text{New Number of Observations}}

Solution:

1. Calculate the sum of the original 8 observations:
Sum of observations=25×8=200\text{Sum of observations} = 25 \times 8 = 200

2. Subtract the removed observation:
New Sum = 200 - 11 = 189

3. Calculate the new average for the remaining 7 observations:
New Average=1897=27\text{New Average} = \frac{189}{7} = 27

Final Answer:

The average of the remaining observations is **27**.

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