Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (d), American School
The American School of geography emerged in the early 20th century and focused on quantitative methods, spatial analysis, and the application of geographic principles to practical problems. While the functional organization of space approach is not exclusively associated with the American School, American geographers have contributed to its development, particularly through research in urban geography, regional planning, and transportation geography.
Geographers:
Jefferson
Huntington
Ellen Churchill Semple
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The British School of geography has made significant contributions to the field, particularly in the areas of colonial and imperial geography, environmental determinism, and regional geography. However, the functional organization of space approach is not typically associated with the British School.
Geographers:
Hugh Robert Mill
Patrick Geddes
Mackinder
Herbertson
William kirk
The French School of geography, influenced by scholars like Vidal de la Blache, focused on regional geography, environmental determinism, and the study of human-environment interactions. While French geographers made important contributions to the discipline, the functional organization of space approach is not specifically linked to the French School.
Geographers:
Phillippe Buache
Frederic play
Vidal de la blache
Jean Brunches
Albert Demangeon
The German School of geography, also known as the Leipzig School, emphasized systematic analysis, empirical research, and the functional organization of space. Scholars like Friedrich Ratzel and others associated with the German School were instrumental in developing this approach.
Geographers:
Varenius
Kant
Humboldt
Ritter
Darwin
Ratzel