Correct option is B
Option (b) is correct because field experiments emphasize
natural behavior (B) of subjects, as they are studied in their everyday environments, fostering authenticity. The
natural setting (C) of these experiments contributes to ecological validity, ensuring results are reflective of real-life scenarios. Additionally, they often involve the
generation of primary data (D), as researchers collect firsthand information directly from the source. However, options A and E are less applicable, as external validity is strong but not exclusive, and logistics can be complex.
Information Booster: 1.
Primary Data: Information collected during the study, tailored to specific research objectives.
2.
Ecological Validity: The extent to which research findings apply to real-world contexts, high in field experiments.
3.
Natural Behavior: Reduces biases that arise from artificial experimental setups.
4.
Applications: Common in behavioral sciences, market research, and public health studies.
5.
Limitations: Difficulty in controlling external variables and requiring logistical planning.
6.
Advantages: Real-world insights, authentic data, and relevance to practical scenarios.