Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Aristotelian syllogism regards deduction and induction as inseparably related.
Statement II: The Nyaya school of classical Indian philosophy regards deduction and induction as two aspects of the same process.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

· Statement I is false because Aristotelian syllogism treats deduction and induction as separate processes. Deduction moves from general to specific, while induction moves from specific observations to general conclusions.
· Statement II is true. The Nyaya school regards deduction (Anumana) and induction as interconnected, viewing them as two complementary aspects of inference and reasoning.
Information Booster:
Aristotelian syllogism – Focuses mainly on deductive logic, not mixing deduction and induction.
Nyaya school – Combines deduction and induction as essential components of logical reasoning.
Deduction – Starts with general principles and derives specific conclusions.
Induction – Begins with specific instances to form general rules.