Socio-constructivist views of learning advocate that -

Correct option is A

Socio-constructivist views of learning, particularly influenced by theorists like Lev Vygotsky, emphasize that learners actively construct knowledge. This perspective holds that learning is a social process wherein individuals construct knowledge through interactions with their environment and through collaborative dialogue with others. It advocates that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information.
Information Booster:
(b) Effective learning is activated by lecturing and explaining: This method aligns more with traditional models of education, which are less emphasized in socio-constructivist theories that prefer interactive and participatory learning methods.
(c) Effective learning takes place through the process of recall and rehearsal: This is typical of behaviorist views that focus on memorization and practice, which contrast with socio-constructivist beliefs in active engagement and contextual learning.
(d) Learners receive knowledge passively from others: This statement contradicts socio-constructivist theory, which posits that learners are not merely passive recipients but are actively engaged in constructing their own understanding.