Correct option is B
Wolfgang Köhler is best known for his contributions to the Theory of Learning, particularly in the field of insight learning. He conducted experiments with chimpanzees, demonstrating that they could solve problems through sudden realization rather than trial-and-error learning. His work played a key role in Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes that learning occurs in a holistic and structured manner.
Information Booster:
· Köhler's famous experiment involved chimpanzees using tools to obtain bananas.
· He opposed behaviorism and emphasized cognitive processes in learning.
· Insight learning involves a sudden reorganization of information.
· His work contributed to cognitive psychology and problem-solving theories.
Additional Knowledge:
(c) Theory of Personality: It explores how personality develops, including traits, behaviors, emotions, and thought patterns, shaped by genetic, environmental, and social factors, impacting an individual's identity and interactions with others.
(d) Theory of Development: This theory examines physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes across a lifespan, explaining growth patterns, influences, and key stages from infancy to adulthood, shaping human behavior and adaptation.