Correct option is B
The correct answer is b) Theory of Learning.
Explanation:
Wolfgang Köhler is associated with the theory of learning because he proposed the concept of Insight Learning. In his experiments, chimpanzees solved problems through a sudden understanding (Aha moment) rather than simple trial-and-error. This reflects the cognitive and Gestalt approach to learning.
Therefore, Köhler is related to the Theory of Learning (Option B).
Information Booster:
• Insight Learning: Problem-solving occurs through sudden understanding.
• Chimpanzee Experiment: Use of tools to obtain bananas.
• Against Behaviorism: Rejected only stimulus–response (S–R) learning.
• Gestalt Psychology: Learning occurs holistically.
• Cognitive Emphasis: Focus on mental processes.
Additional Knowledge:
• Theory of Motivation: Focuses on causes of behavior, not the learning process.
• Theory of Personality: Deals with traits and personality development.
• Theory of Development: Examines physical, cognitive, and social changes across the lifespan.