Operant Conditioning Theory is propounded by

Correct option is B

B.F. Skinner is widely recognized for propounding the Operant Conditioning Theory, which focuses on how behavior is shaped by reinforcement or punishment. In this theory, behavior that is followed by a rewarding stimulus is likely to be repeated, while behavior followed by a negative stimulus is less likely to occur again.
Information Booster:
· Skinner's theory emphasizes reinforcement (positive and negative) and punishment as the primary ways to shape behavior.
· Operant conditioning contrasts with classical conditioning, which involves associating an involuntary response with a stimulus.
· Skinner conducted experiments with animals in Skinner boxes, where behaviors were reinforced with food rewards or punished with mild shocks.
· The concept of shaping is a key aspect of operant conditioning, where behaviors are gradually reinforced in successive approximations.
· Skinner’s work has been applied in education, therapy, and behavior modification programs.
· The theory is central to understanding behavioral psychology and is used in various fields, including animal training and child development.
Additional Information:
· (a) Hull – Clark Hull is known for his work on drive theory and learning, not operant conditioning.
· (c) Hegarty – Hegarty’s contributions are more aligned with educational psychology, not operant conditioning.
· (d) Thorndike – Thorndike’s Law of Effect laid the groundwork for operant conditioning, but Skinner expanded and formalized the theory.