Selecting only those items of data that support a theoretical concept, is called

Correct option is D

Selecting only those items of data that align with a theoretical concept or pre-determined idea is commonly referred to as Thesis Hunting. This practice often arises when a researcher has a hypothesis or thesis and selectively considers only the data supporting it while ignoring contradictory evidence. Although it might help in presenting a coherent argument, it leads to biased and unreliable conclusions, compromising the integrity of the research process.
Information Booster · Ethical guidelines stress on presenting all data comprehensively to uphold research integrity.
· Review committees and journals increasingly scrutinize research for signs of cherry-picking.
· Systematic reviews and meta-analyses help counteract selective data reporting by consolidating broader evidence.