Correct option is B
The correct 4th, 8th, and 12th links in the twelve links of suffering according to Buddha Philosophy are
Mind-body organism, craving, suffering. These links are part of the Buddhist concept of Pratītyasamutpāda (Dependent Origination), which explains the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Information Booster:
1.
Pratītyasamutpāda: A fundamental concept in Buddhism that describes the cycle of dependent origination, explaining how ignorance leads to suffering.
2. The
Twelve Links include ignorance, formations, consciousness, name-and-form, six sense bases, contact, feeling, craving, clinging, becoming, birth, aging, and death.
3.
Mind-body organism (Nama-Rupa): Represents the psychophysical organism, which results from consciousness.
4.
Craving (Tanha): One of the central causes of suffering; the desire for pleasure, existence, or non-existence.
5.
Suffering (Dukkha): The result of birth, aging, and death, marking the inevitable unsatisfactoriness of life.
6. Understanding these links is essential for the Buddhist path to enlightenment, as it reveals the causes of suffering and the way to overcome it.
Additional Information:
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Mind-body organism (Nama-Rupa) (Option B): Refers to the combination of mental and physical elements that form an individual.
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Craving (Tanha) (Option B): The intense desire that leads to attachment and suffering, a key concept in understanding the nature of Dukkha.
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Suffering (Dukkha) (Option B): The ultimate reality of life according to Buddhism, encompassing pain, impermanence, and the dissatisfaction inherent in existence.
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Ignorance (Not part of the answer): The first link in the chain, representing the fundamental misunderstanding of the nature of reality.
Key Points:
· The twelve links of suffering are a crucial aspect of Buddhist philosophy, explaining the cyclical nature of existence.
· Each link in the chain represents a cause and effect that perpetuates the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
· Breaking the chain, particularly at the point of craving, is essential for achieving Nirvana.