Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Satyendra Prasanna Sinha.
Explanation:
Satyendra Prasanna Sinha was the first Indian to join the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1909 under the Morley-Minto Reforms.
Incorrect Options Explanations:
- Satish Ranjan Das: A nationalist leader, not the first to join the Executive Council.
- Tej Bahadur Sapru: A prominent lawyer and statesman, but not the first Indian in the Executive Council.
- Bhupendra Nath Mitra: Known for contributions to education and politics, not the first in the Executive Council.
Information Booster:
Viceroy's Executive Council:
- Formed in 1858 to assist the Viceroy in administration.
- Satyendra Prasanna Sinha became the first Indian member in 1909.
Indian National Movement:
- The movement for self-rule influenced the inclusion of Indians in governance during this time.