Correct option is B
The correct match is (b) A - III B - IV C - II D - I
Matching the philosophies with their proponents:
Samkhya (A - III): Kapil
Vedant (B - IV): Adi Shankara
Jainism (C - II): Parshvanath
Buddhism (D - I): Dignaga
Information Booster:
1. Samkhya: One of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy, emphasizing dualism and the distinction between consciousness and matter.
2. Vedant: A major school of Indian philosophy, focusing on the concepts found in the Upanishads.
3. Jainism: An ancient Indian religion advocating for non-violence and truth.
4. Buddhism: Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
5. Kapil: Founder of the Samkhya school of philosophy.
6. Adi Shankara: Proponent of Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic school of thought.
Additional Information:
Samkhya - Kapil (A): Philosophical system emphasizing the separation of purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).
Vedant - Adi Shankara (B): Advocate of non-dualism (Advaita Vedanta), teaching that the soul and Brahman (universal consciousness) are one.
Jainism - Parshvanath (C): The 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism, emphasized non-violence and asceticism.
Buddhism - Dignaga (D):
Influential Buddhist scholar known for his work in logic and epistemology.