Correct option is C
The correct matching of these concepts with their associated ideologies is as follows:
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(A) Government requires a special elite – (IV) Conservatism: Conservatism often emphasizes the importance of a qualified, knowledgeable elite in governance to maintain order and tradition, skeptical of mass participation.
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(B) Majority of the population are incapable of effective self-government – (I) Liberalism: Some early liberal theorists argued that not all citizens might be capable of effective self-governance, hence supporting limited suffrage initially.
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(C) Political democracy ignores the lack of democracy in economic relations – (II) Marxism: Marxist critique points out that political democracy is incomplete without economic democracy, emphasizing class struggles and inequalities in economic power.
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(D) Democratic systems reflect gender divisions in society – (III) Feminism: Feminism highlights that democratic systems often mirror societal gender divisions, with inequalities and underrepresentation of women in political systems.
Information Booster:
1.
Conservatism and Elite Governance: Conservatives often advocate for elite rule, believing it brings stability and continuity.
2.
Liberalism and Limited Suffrage: Classical liberals initially supported restricted voting rights, concerned that only educated citizens could make informed decisions.
3.
Marxism and Economic Democracy: Marxists argue that true democracy extends into economic life, advocating for class equality and worker control.
4.
Feminism and Gender Inequality: Feminists critique democratic systems for often marginalizing women’s representation and issues.
5.
Historical Context: These ideological views have evolved but highlight foundational criticisms and assumptions within each ideology.
6.
Focus on Power Dynamics: Each perspective views democracy through different lenses of power, whether political, economic, or social.
7.
Modern Adaptations: Today, these ideologies intersect and influence policies across political, economic, and social dimensions.