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Match List I with List II.  List - I  List - II  (A) Government requires a special elite
Question



Match List I with List II. 
List - I 
List - II 
(A) Government requires a special elite 
(I) Liberalism 
(B) Majority of the population are incapable of 
(II) Marxism effective self-government 
(C) Political democracy ignores the lack of democracy in economic relations 
(III) Feminism 
(D) Democratic systems reflect gender divisions in society 
(IV) Conservatism 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

A.

(A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) 

B.

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) 

C.

(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III) 

D.

(А)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

Correct option is C


The correct matching of these concepts with their associated ideologies is as follows:
· (A) Government requires a special elite – (IV) Conservatism: Conservatism often emphasizes the importance of a qualified, knowledgeable elite in governance to maintain order and tradition, skeptical of mass participation.
· (B) Majority of the population are incapable of effective self-government – (I) Liberalism: Some early liberal theorists argued that not all citizens might be capable of effective self-governance, hence supporting limited suffrage initially.
· (C) Political democracy ignores the lack of democracy in economic relations – (II) Marxism: Marxist critique points out that political democracy is incomplete without economic democracy, emphasizing class struggles and inequalities in economic power.
· (D) Democratic systems reflect gender divisions in society – (III) Feminism: Feminism highlights that democratic systems often mirror societal gender divisions, with inequalities and underrepresentation of women in political systems.
Information Booster:
1. Conservatism and Elite Governance: Conservatives often advocate for elite rule, believing it brings stability and continuity.
2. Liberalism and Limited Suffrage: Classical liberals initially supported restricted voting rights, concerned that only educated citizens could make informed decisions.
3. Marxism and Economic Democracy: Marxists argue that true democracy extends into economic life, advocating for class equality and worker control.
4. Feminism and Gender Inequality: Feminists critique democratic systems for often marginalizing women’s representation and issues.
5. Historical Context: These ideological views have evolved but highlight foundational criticisms and assumptions within each ideology.
6. Focus on Power Dynamics: Each perspective views democracy through different lenses of power, whether political, economic, or social.
7. Modern Adaptations: Today, these ideologies intersect and influence policies across political, economic, and social dimensions.

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