Match List I with List II

List I Book	List II Authors
A. Political change in underdeveloped countries: Nationalism and Communism	I. David E. Apter
B. Political Development	II. S. N. Eisenstadt
C. The Politics of Modernization	III. C. H. Dodd
D. Tradition, Change and Modernity	IV. John H. Kautsky

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

The correct match between List I (Books) and List II (Authors) is as follows:
1. A - Political change in underdeveloped countries: Nationalism and Communism - IV. John H. Kautsky
2. B - Political Development - III. C. H. Dodd
3. C - The Politics of Modernization - I. David E. Apter
4. D - Tradition, Change and Modernity - II. S. N. Eisenstadt
Answer:
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Detailed Explanation :

This combination corresponds to the authors who wrote the foundational texts in the field of comparative politics and political development.

A. Political change in underdeveloped countries: Nationalism and Communism is matched with IV. John H. Kautsky.
Detail: This influential 1962 collection features Kautsky's essay which argues that nationalism and communism in newly independent nations function similarly as ideologies of modernizing elites. He proposed the idea of a "convergence" where both movements are used to achieve rapid, anti-Western industrialization.

B. Political Development is matched with III. C. H. Dodd.
Detail: Dodd's 1972 book is a comprehensive text that reviews and critiques the vast literature and various theoretical models (such as those of Lucian Pye, Almond, and Coleman) concerning the political changes and challenges facing developing countries. It serves as a study of the discipline's efforts to define and measure political development.

C. The Politics of Modernization is matched with I. David E. Apter.
Detail: A landmark work of modernization theory from 1965. Apter developed a structural-functional typology of political systems (e.g., mobilization systems vs. reconciliation systems) based on their ideological and structural characteristics. His analysis focused on how political systems manage the conflicts arising from the process of modernization.

D. Tradition, Change and Modernity is matched with II. S. N. Eisenstadt.

Detail: Eisenstadt, a leading historical sociologist, is known for his work on civilizations and social change. This book (1973) advances his critique of the linear, Western-centric view of modernization. He championed the concept of "multiple modernities," arguing that different traditional cultures shape distinct paths and outcomes for modernization.