According to Kaplan’s system theory, which of the following is a supernational actor?

Correct option is D

In Kaplan’s system theory, a supranational actor refers to an entity that transcends national boundaries and has authority or influence over multiple states. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) fits this description as it is an intergovernmental military alliance with collective defense as its primary purpose. NATO functions beyond the sovereignty of individual member states, embodying a collaborative decision-making process that aligns with Kaplan's conceptualization of a supranational actor.
Explanation of Other Options:
· United States of America: It is a sovereign nation-state, not a supranational actor.
· India: As a sovereign state, it does not possess supranational characteristics.
· Iran: A nation-state, not involved in supranational authority or institutions.
Information Booster:
1. Kaplan’s system theory outlines models of the international system, such as Balance of Power, Bipolar Systems, and Hierarchical Systems.
2. Supranational actors play roles in collective decision-making and governance across member states.
3. NATO exemplifies supranationalism through joint defense and strategic operations beyond individual state control.
4. The European Union is another key example of a supranational actor.
5. Supranational entities differ from international organizations, as they often have binding authority over member states.
6. Kaplan’s theories help analyze the interplay between sovereign states and supranational entities in global politics.