Who has given the concept of "Political Decay"? 

Correct option is B

Samuel P. Huntington introduced the concept of "Political Decay" in his influential work Political Order in Changing Societies (1968). According to Huntington, political decay occurs when political systems fail to adapt to social and economic changes, resulting in instability and weakening institutional effectiveness. He argued that political institutions must evolve with the society’s growth; if they do not, this mismatch leads to corruption, loss of legitimacy, and weakened governance. Huntington emphasized that political stability requires both effective institutions and political modernization, and a failure to develop these can lead to political decay.
Information Booster:
1. Definition of Political Decay: Political decay refers to the decline in the efficiency, adaptability, and legitimacy of political institutions.
2. Causes of Political Decay: Huntington argued that political decay often results from rapid social changes, such as urbanization, economic growth, or population increase.
3. Institutional Strength and Adaptability: Huntington stressed the importance of adaptable political institutions that can manage social and economic transformations.
4. Modernization and Political Stability: Huntington believed modernization should be accompanied by institutional development to prevent decay.
5. Comparison with Political Development: Political decay is contrasted with political development, where institutions strengthen and evolve to maintain stability.
6. Impact on Political Science: Huntington’s concept is foundational in political science for studying the stability and instability of political systems.