In which model of the international system of Morton Kaplan, each state is equally powerful?

Correct option is D

In Morton Kaplan's model of the international system, the Unit Veto System assumes that all states possess equal power in terms of veto capabilities, ensuring no single state can dominate or impose its will unilaterally. Each state can prevent any collective decision from being implemented if it opposes the decision. This model is often associated with the dynamics in systems where mutual deterrence exists, such as nuclear-armed states, where each state has sufficient power to veto aggressive actions through the threat of mutual destruction.
Explanation of Other Options:
· The Balance of Power System: This model focuses on maintaining stability by balancing power among states, but it does not assume all states are equally powerful.
· The Universal System: In this model, a universal actor (like a global government) exists, and states have reduced sovereignty. Equality among states is not a key feature.
· The Hierarchical System: This model involves a dominant state or actor imposing order, clearly contradicting the notion of equal power among states.
Information Booster:
1. Morton Kaplan proposed six models of the international system in his systems theory:
· Balance of Power System
· Loose Bipolar System
· Tight Bipolar System
· Universal System
· Hierarchical System
· Unit Veto System