Match List I with List II

List I (Approach)	List II(Key question)
A. Ethnography	I. How do the origins, characteristics and culture of different societies compare to one another?
B. Ethology	II. What is the experience of an activity or concept from these particular participant’s perspective?
C. Ethnomethodology	III. How do people make socially accepted ways?
D. Phenomenology	IV. What are the cultural patterns and perspectives of this group in its natural setting?

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

Correct Matching:

• A (Ethnography): IV (What are the cultural patterns and perspectives of this group in its natural setting?) – Ethnography focuses on studying people’s lives in their natural environments, usually emphasizing cultural patterns and perspectives.
• B (Ethology): I (How do the origins, characteristics, and culture of different societies compare to one another?) – Ethology compares human behavior across different cultural groups, analyzing behavioral traits and origins.
• C (Ethnomethodology): III (How do people make socially accepted ways?) – Ethnomethodology studies how individuals create and sustain social order and societal norms in everyday interactions.
• D (Phenomenology): II (What is the experience of an activity or concept from these particular participant’s perspective?) – Phenomenology investigates individual subjective experiences and perceptions, focusing on how people interpret and experience phenomena.

Information Booster:

• Ethnography: Commonly used in social anthropology, focusing on field studies and participant observation.
• Ethology: Focuses on comparative analysis of behaviors and their biological bases in different cultural contexts.
• Ethnomethodology: Emphasizes the construction of social reality and interactions within a given group.
• Phenomenology: Aims to uncover how individuals experience the world based on their own consciousness and subjective experiences.

Additional Knowledge:

• These approaches are foundational in qualitative research, particularly in the fields of sociology and anthropology. Phenomenology has also influenced educational theory, especially in understanding learning processes.