Correct option is B
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(A) Applied Research (IV): Applied research aims at solving practical, real-world problems. It focuses on finding solutions to everyday issues and has immediate applications.
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(B) Basic Research (III): Basic research is conducted to advance knowledge without a direct practical application in mind. It is primarily theoretical and aimed at contributing to the understanding of fundamental concepts.
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(C) Quantitative Research (II): Quantitative research is characterized by its emphasis on objective assessment, usually through numerical data collection and statistical analysis.
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(D) Qualitative Research (I): Qualitative research is exploratory and descriptive in nature, focusing on understanding concepts, experiences, and social phenomena in a detailed, subjective manner.
Information Booster: 1.
Applied research is conducted to solve specific, practical problems, often for industry, healthcare, or policy formulation.
2.
Basic research aims to expand general knowledge, often without immediate real-world application but with the potential for long-term contributions.
3.
Quantitative research involves measurable, numeric data and focuses on objectivity and statistical validation.
4.
Qualitative research explores phenomena in-depth, focusing on context and meaning, often through interviews, case studies, or observations.
5.
Mixed-methods research combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches to address research questions more comprehensively.
6. The
nature of research—whether exploratory or objective—guides the choice of research methodology (qualitative vs quantitative).
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