"Just as modernization dissolved the structure of feudal society, modernization today is dissolving industrial society and another modernity is coming into being." Who has given this statement?

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Correct option is C

Ulrich Beck

The statement is attributed to Ulrich Beck, a German sociologist known for his work on risk society and reflexive modernization. In his influential book Risk Society (1986), Beck argues that modernity, which initially led to the dissolution of feudal society, is now contributing to the disintegration of the industrial society. He suggests that reflexive modernization is creating a new phase of modernity, in which societies are increasingly dealing with global risks and uncertainties (such as climate change, technological advances, and nuclear risks) that cannot be solved through traditional industrial modes of production and social organization.

Beck's theory challenges traditional concepts of modernity by emphasizing that modern society is undergoing transformations that are moving beyond the confines of the industrial era, and the implications of these changes are becoming global and interconnected.

Information Booster:

1. Reflexive Modernization – Beck coined the term reflexive modernization to describe how modern societies reflect on and deal with the unintended consequences of their own development, such as environmental damage and technological risks.
2. Risk Society – Beck's concept of the risk society highlights how modern societies are increasingly focused on managing and responding to risks, especially global ones, like environmental degradation, terrorism, and the impact of technology.
3. Globalization and Uncertainty – Beck emphasized that as traditional structures dissolve, there is an increasing focus on global interdependence and the need to manage global risks that affect everyone.
4. Second Modernity – Beck suggests that we are entering a second modernity where the old structures of industrial society no longer suffice to address the challenges of the current age.
5. Social Change and Individualization – Beck argues that industrial society is being replaced by a new form of society in which individualization plays a crucial role, as individuals become more responsible for their own life paths.
6. Sociological Perspective – Beck’s perspective challenges traditional sociological thought by emphasizing the global and individualized aspects of modern society, providing insights into the changing nature of social structures.

Additional Knowledge:

• Zygmunt Bauman – Bauman, a contemporary sociologist, is known for his work on liquid modernity, where he discusses the fluidity of social structures in the post-modern world, but he did not specifically state the quote regarding the dissolution of industrial society.
• Anthony Giddens – Giddens, another prominent sociologist, is known for his work on structuration theory and modernity, particularly in his book The Consequences of Modernity (1990). While Giddens discusses the transformation of society, he does not directly claim the dissolution of industrial society in the same way as Beck.
• Jean Baudrillard – Baudrillard, a French sociologist, is known for his work on hyperreality and the simulation of reality in modern societies, but he did not propose the same view of industrial society dissolution as Beck.