Match List-I with List-II.

List-I
Scholar
A. George Peter Murdock
B. Talcott Parsons
C. Edmund Leach
D. R.D. Laing

List-II
Concept/Contribution
I. The basic and irreducible functions of family
II. The Universal functions of family
III. The Politics of Family
IV. A Runaway world

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Let's match each scholar from List-I with their corresponding concept/contribution from List-II:

A. George Peter Murdock - II. The Universal functions of family:
George Peter Murdock, a prominent anthropologist, is well-known for his cross-cultural study of the family. In his work, particularly "Social Structure" (1949), he identified what he considered to be the "universal functions of the family" that are found in all societies. These functions typically include sexual, reproductive, economic, and educational roles.

B. Talcott Parsons - I. The basic and irreducible functions of family:
Talcott Parsons, a leading structural functionalist sociologist, extensively analyzed the family within the context of industrial society. He argued that with the rise of industrialization, the family lost some of its previous functions to specialized institutions. However, he identified two "basic and irreducible functions" that remained central to the family: primary socialization of children and the stabilization of adult personalities (emotional support for spouses).

C. Edmund Leach - IV. A Runaway world:
Edmund Leach was a British social anthropologist known for his critical and often provocative insights into social structures and kinship. "A Runaway World?" is the title of his 1968 Reith Lectures, which were later published as a book. In this work, he explored the nature of modern society and its challenges, reflecting his critical perspective on social change and the complexities of human relationships in a rapidly changing world. While he made significant contributions to the study of family and kinship (like his work on the Kachin), this specific title aligns with his broader commentary on modern society.

D. R.D. Laing - III. The Politics of Family:
R.D. Laing was a Scottish psychiatrist who became a leading figure in the anti-psychiatry movement. He heavily criticized conventional psychiatric practices and emphasized the social and existential dimensions of mental illness. "The Politics of the Family and Other Essays" (1971) is one of his key works where he explored the idea that disturbed family communication patterns and power dynamics could contribute to psychological distress, particularly in the development of schizophrenia. He viewed family interactions as deeply political, shaping individuals' experiences and mental states.

Based on these matches:
A - II
B - I
C - IV
D - III