Iron age is so named because during this time iron mostly replaced ______________ in implements and weapons, beginning in the Middle East and South-eastern Europe.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) bronze.
 The Iron Age is named for the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons, which mostly replaced bronze during this period.
 The transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age occurred because iron was more abundant and provided stronger and more durable implements and weapons.
 This significant technological advancement began around 1200 BCE in the Middle East and Southeastern Europe.
Information Booster:
The Iron Age is a significant period in human history marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. This era began around 1200 BCE in the Middle East and Southeastern Europe, following the Bronze Age. The transition to iron from bronze brought several advancements and changes in society.
Key Points about the Iron Age in the Middle East and Southeastern Europe:
1. Chronology and Regions:
o The Iron Age started around 1200 BCE and continued until approximately 600 BCE in the Middle East.
o In Southeastern Europe, the Iron Age began around the same time and lasted until the Roman conquests in the 1st century BCE.
2. Technological Advancements:
o Iron, being more abundant than copper and tin (used for making bronze), allowed for the mass production of stronger and more durable tools and weapons.
o The use of iron significantly improved agricultural practices and military capabilities, contributing to societal and economic developments.
3. Cultural and Societal Changes:
o The introduction of iron tools and weapons led to the rise of new civilizations and the expansion of existing ones.
o There were notable advancements in architecture, trade, and cultural exchange due to improved tools and transportation.
4. Archaeological Evidence:
o Archaeological sites in the Middle East, such as those in modern-day Iran, Iraq, and Turkey, have revealed early iron artifacts.
o In Southeastern Europe, regions like the Balkans have provided significant archaeological evidence of early iron use, including tools, weapons, and remnants of iron smelting sites.