The first animal to be domesticated by humans during the Neolithic Age was:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is option (c) Dog.

Explanation

The dog is considered to be the first animal to be domesticated by humans during the Neolithic Age. Archaeological evidence suggests that dogs were domesticated around 12,000 to 14,000 years ago. Early humans domesticated dogs for hunting, protection, and companionship.

Other animals like the goat, ox, and sheep were also domesticated later during the Neolithic Revolution, but the dog holds the distinction of being the first.

Information Booster

• Dogs were domesticated for hunting, guarding, and later, as companions.

• The domestication of animals marked the Neolithic Revolution, which was the shift from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities.

• After dogs, animals like the sheep, goat, ox, and horses were domesticated to aid in agriculture, transportation, and food production.

• Goats and oxen were domesticated for their milk, meat, and labor, helping in agriculture and transportation.