Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Mesolithic.
Explanation:
- The Mesolithic period follows the Palaeolithic period in the prehistoric timeline. It is a transitional phase between the earlier Palaeolithic and the more advanced Neolithic period.
- The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, saw the gradual development of new tools, fishing practices, and the beginnings of settled life.
Information Booster:
- Palaeolithic Period: The first phase of human history, characterized by the use of stone tools, and the hunting and gathering lifestyle.
- Mesolithic Period: It saw the development of microliths, the domestication of animals, and the beginning of settled life, preparing the ground for the shift to agriculture in the Neolithic period.
- Neolithic Period: Known as the New Stone Age, it witnessed the development of farming, pottery, and the establishment of permanent settlements.
Additional Information:
- Chalcolithic: This period follows the Neolithic and is marked by the use of copper along with stone tools, often referred to as the Copper Age.
- Iron Age: This is a later phase characterized by the use of iron tools and weapons, marking significant advancements in technology and civilization.