Interpretivism is an epistemology which contrasts

Correct option is C

Interpretivism is an epistemological stance emphasizing the understanding of social phenomena through subjective experiences, context, and meaning-making. It contrasts strongly with positivism, which relies on objective measurements, generalizations, and empirical observations to explain phenomena.
· Positivism assumes that reality is external and can be observed and measured objectively. It uses scientific methods, often favoring quantitative data and hypothesis testing.
· Interpretivism, on the other hand, views reality as socially constructed and focuses on subjective interpretations and qualitative insights. It seeks to understand how individuals create and share meaning in their specific contexts.
Thus, interpretivism opposes the positivist tendency to reduce complex social phenomena to universal laws or generalizations.
Information Booster 1. Core Principle of Interpretivism: It highlights the importance of understanding human actions in their social and cultural contexts.
2. Subjectivity in Research: Interpretivism accepts that researchers bring their perspectives, which influence the understanding of social reality.
3. Research Methods: Qualitative methods like interviews, focus groups, and ethnography are commonly used in interpretivism.
4. Social Context: Interpretivism acknowledges that meanings and behaviors vary based on culture, history, and individual perspectives.
5. Positivism vs. Interpretivism: Positivism seeks causation and objectivity, while interpretivism seeks meaning and subjectivity.
6. Criticism of Interpretivism: It is often criticized for being too subjective and lacking generalizability.