Correct option is D
The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, two days after India became a Republic on January 26, 1950.
Information Booster:
- It is the highest judicial authority in India.
- Located in New Delhi.
- The first Chief Justice of India (CJI) was Justice H. J. Kania.
- The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.
- It can issue writs under Article 32 for Fundamental Rights protection.
Additional Knowledge:
- 1947: India gained independence, but the Federal Court of India was still functioning.
- 1948: The drafting of the Constitution was in progress.
- 1949: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, but the Supreme Court was not yet operational.