Correct option is D
Gabriel Almond, a prominent political scientist, classified party systems into various categories, including Authoritarian Party System (A), Dominant Non-authoritarian Party System (B), Competitive Two-Party System (C), and Competitive Multi-Party System (E). He analyzed political systems in terms of the relationship between political culture and structure, emphasizing the interaction between different political systems and the development of democratic institutions.
Information Booster:
· Almond’s classifications help understand the nature of political competition and governance in different countries.
· His work, "The Civic Culture," co-authored with Sidney Verba, is influential in comparative politics.
· He categorized systems based on how parties compete for power and maintain political stability.
· Authoritarian systems restrict political pluralism, while non-authoritarian systems allow for more competition.
· Competitive party systems indicate a higher level of political participation and democracy.
· His model contributes to understanding the functionality and challenges of political systems.
Additional Information:
· Authoritarian Party System: Single-party rule or limited competition.
· Dominant Non-authoritarian Party System: Dominated by one party but with some level of competition.
· Competitive Two-Party System: Competition between two major parties.
· Competitive Multi-Party System: Involves multiple parties with significant influence.
· Non-competitive Two-party system: Incorrect, as it would not fit Almond's categories for a functional party system.