In the context of sentence-meaning relationship, which of the following refers to "Expectancy"?

Correct option is B

Ākāṅkṣā refers to expectancy in the context of the sentence-meaning relationship. It is a critical condition in Indian linguistic philosophy (Vyākaraṇa) to establish a meaningful connection between words in a sentence. Expectancy (Ākāṅkṣā) arises when a word in a sentence requires another word to complete its meaning.
Example:
In the sentence "Rāma eats", the verb eats creates an expectancy for a subject (Rāma) and possibly an object (e.g., food). Without fulfilling this expectancy, the sentence would be incomplete.
Information Booster:
Conditions for Sentence Meaning (Sādhāraṇa Lakṣaṇa):
Ākāṅkṣā (Expectancy): Words must complement each other to form a meaningful unit.
Yogyatā (Semantic Compatibility): Words must make sense together in context.
Āsatti (Proximity): Words must appear in a sequence that supports their syntactic connection.
Tātparya Jñāna (Intentionality): The sentence must convey the intended meaning in a given context.
Relevance in Linguistics:
These principles are fundamental in Pāṇinian grammar and other Indian linguistic traditions to explain how sentences convey coherent meanings.
Additional Knowledge:
Āsatti:
Refers to proximity or the close relationship between words in a sentence. It is essential for the syntactic connection but does not directly address expectancy.
(c) Yogyatā:
Refers to semantic compatibility or appropriateness between words. For example, "He eats food" has yogyatā, but "He eats a chair" does not.
(d) Tātparya Jñāna:
Refers to intentionality or the contextual meaning of a sentence as a whole, determined by the speaker's intention.