Identify the scholar who was the first to report and map the Chinese coal fields.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d), Richthofen
Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer and explorer, was the scholar who first reported and mapped the Chinese coal fields.
Richthofen conducted extensive surveys and explorations of China in the late 19th century.
He is credited with identifying and mapping the locations of significant coal deposits in China, contributing to the understanding of the country's mineral resources.
Richthofen's work was instrumental in promoting the development of China's coal mining industry and had significant implications for the country's economic development.
Information booster
Carl Ritter was a German geographer often referred to as one of the founders of modern geography.
Ritter's work focused on the systematic study of the Earth's surface, including physical geography, human geography, and regional geography.
He made significant contributions to the understanding of geographical phenomena, such as landforms, climate, and cultural landscapes.
However, Ritter is not specifically known for reporting and mapping Chinese coal fields.
Alexander von Humboldt was a Prussian polymath, naturalist, and explorer known for his extensive scientific explorations and discoveries.
Humboldt's work encompassed a wide range of scientific disciplines, including geography, geology, botany, and meteorology.
He conducted expeditions to various parts of the world, including Latin America and Russia, and made significant contributions to our understanding of the Earth's physical and natural systems.
While Humboldt's explorations were extensive and influential, he is not specifically associated with reporting and mapping Chinese coal fields.
Friedrich Ratzel was a German geographer and ethnographer known for his work in human geography and political geography.
Ratzel's theories on the relationship between humans and their environment, including concepts such as Lebensraum ("living space"), influenced the development of geopolitical thought.
He explored topics such as migration, settlement patterns, and the influence of geography on human societies.