Correct option is C
The
id, ego, and superego are components of
personality according to
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. These three elements work together to shape an individual's behavior and thoughts:
· The
id represents basic, instinctual drives (such as hunger and desire for pleasure).
· The
ego is the rational part of the personality that mediates between the demands of the id and the superego.
· The
superego represents moral and societal rules, often acting as a conscience.
Information Booster: Freud's theory of personality includes these three components:
·
The id operates based on the
pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of its desires.
·
The ego operates on the
reality principle, trying to satisfy the id's desires in socially acceptable ways.
·
The superego incorporates moral standards and ideals, often creating a sense of guilt when its rules are violated. Together, these three parts of the personality form the foundation of Freud's model of human behavior.
Additional Knowledge on Incorrect Options:
·
Motor development (Option A):
Motor development refers to the physical growth and coordination of motor skills, which is unrelated to the concepts of
id,
ego, and
superego.
·
Social development (Option B): While social development can influence personality, the
id,
ego, and
superego specifically pertain to
personality in Freud's theory.
·
More than one of the above (Option D): This is incorrect because
id, ego, and superego pertain to
personality, not motor or social development.
·
None of the above (Option E): This is incorrect because
personality is the correct answer.