Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In the inductive approach, a theory is generated out of research findings.
Statement II: In the deductive approach, research is done in relation to the hypothesis drawn from the theory in question.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

· Statement I is true. The inductive approach involves generating new theories from observations or research findings. In this approach, researchers collect data and then use this data to develop a theory. The process moves from specific observations to broader generalizations.
· Statement II is also true. The deductive approach works the opposite way, where the research begins with a theory, and a hypothesis is formulated. The researcher then tests the hypothesis through empirical research. This approach moves from general theories to specific hypotheses and data testing.
Information Booster: 1. Inductive approach is often associated with qualitative research, as it involves collecting and analyzing data without preconceived hypotheses.
2. Deductive approach is typically linked with quantitative research, where hypotheses derived from existing theories are tested through data collection.
3. In inductive research, the goal is to discover patterns or theories from the collected data.
4. Deductive research involves testing if the data confirms or refutes the hypothesis drawn from an existing theory.
5. Grounded theory is a popular method that follows the inductive approach.
6. Hypothesis testing in deductive research often employs statistical tools to validate or reject the hypothesis.