Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Field notes are important for prompting the ethnographer's memory and form much of the data for subsequent analysis.
Statement II: Research methods such as qualitative interviewing are flexible, and are less disruptive of the work and personal lives of both researchers and research participants.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

Statement I is correct because field notes are a vital tool for ethnographers. They help in recording observations, details, and interactions during fieldwork and serve as critical data for further analysis and interpretation in ethnographic research. They aid in recalling important insights that might not be captured through audio or video recordings.
Statement II is incorrect because while qualitative interviewing is flexible and can be adapted to the needs of the study, it can be disruptive to both researchers and participants. Qualitative interviews often involve scheduling conflicts, emotional involvement, or require adjustments in participants' routines, making them potentially intrusive to personal or professional life.
Information Booster: 1. Field notes are essential in ethnographic research for capturing details of observations and interactions that might otherwise be forgotten.
2. Qualitative interviewing can be flexible, but it often requires significant time and engagement from both researchers and participants, which can disrupt schedules.
3. Ethnography typically relies on long-term engagement in the field, and field notes are a primary source of raw data for analysis.
4. Interviewing may demand privacy, emotional involvement, and participants' time, which can disrupt their daily activities.
5. Flexibility in qualitative research means the ability to adjust questions and the research process, but it doesn’t eliminate the potential for personal disruption.
6. Participant observation and field notes go hand-in-hand in ethnographic studies, helping ethnographers build a rich, contextual understanding of the subjects they study.