Correct option is C
In the insect order
Isoptera (now often classified under
Blattodea, which includes termites), the
forewings and hindwings are similar in size, shape, and texture. This characteristic is especially seen in
alates—the
winged reproductive caste of termites that emerge during swarming to establish new colonies.
�� Key Feature of Isoptera (Termites):
·
Both pairs of wings (forewings and hindwings) are:
·
Membranous
·
Equal in length and appearance
·
Held flat over the body when at rest
· This
isometric wing design is the basis for the name “Isoptera”:
·
“Iso” = equal,
·
“ptera” = wings.
Once the
nuptial flight is completed, the wings are
shed, leaving behind the reproductive pair (king and queen) to form a new colony.
Explanation for Each Option
(a) Ephemeroptera (Mayflies) ❌
· Have
large forewings and
much smaller hindwings.
· Wings are delicate and membranous but
not similar in size.
(b) Hemiptera (True bugs) ❌
· Forewings are
half leathery and half membranous (hemelytra),
· Hindwings are fully membranous.
· They are
functionally and structurally different.
(c) Isoptera (Termites) ✅
·
Correct answer.
·
Both fore and hindwings are of equal size and shape in winged termites (alates).
(d) Hymenoptera (Bees, Wasps, Ants) ❌
· Forewings are
larger than hindwings.
· Wings are
joined by a row of tiny hooks (hamuli), but they are
not equal in size.