Emile Durkheim outlined a classification of societies. Arrange these societies in a proper sequence-

A. Simple Society (the horde)

B. Simple polysegmentary societies

C. Simply compounded polysegmentary societies

D. Doubly compounded polysegmentary societies

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Correct option is B

A, B, C, D

This is the most basic form of society, characterized by minimal division of labor and a strong collective consciousness. It's often referred to as a "horde" in Durkheim's early work.

• B. Simple polysegmentary societies: These societies consist of multiple segments or clans that are relatively independent but share a common culture. They represent an increase in social complexity compared to the simple society.
• C. Simply compounded polysegmentary societies: These societies are formed by the union of multiple simple polysegmentary societies, leading to a further increase in social complexity and interdependence.
• D. Doubly compounded polysegmentary societies: These are the most complex of the pre-modern societies described by Durkheim, formed by the combination of multiple compounded polysegmentary societies.

Determining the Correct Sequence:

The sequence progresses from the simplest to the most complex forms of social organization:

1. A. Simple Society (the horde)
2. B. Simple polysegmentary societies
3. C. Simply compounded polysegmentary societies
4. D. Doubly compounded polysegmentary societies