Egocentric thoughts can involve:
A. The lack of awareness that others see things from a different physical perspective B. The inability to present their own perspectives to others C. Failure to realize that others may hold thoughts, feelings, and points of view that differ from theirs D. Being intentionally selfish and inconsiderate
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

Egocentric thought, as described by Jean Piaget, refers to a child's inability to see things from another person’s perspective. It is especially common in the preoperational stage (ages 2–7 years) of cognitive development.
· (A) The lack of awareness that others see things from a different physical perspective:
· Egocentric children assume everyone sees what they see (e.g., a child covering their eyes and believing others can't see them).
· (C) Failure to realize that others may hold thoughts, feelings, and points of view that differ from theirs:
· Egocentric thinking prevents children from understanding that others may have different beliefs or emotions.
Information Booster:
Examples of Egocentric Thinking in Children:
· A child nods on the phone, assuming the listener can see them.
· A child takes a toy from another without realizing the other child is upset.
· Saying “ I know where it is” without realizing the other person wasn’t there to see it.
Why is Egocentrism Not the Same as Selfishness?
· Egocentrism is cognitive, not intentional—it happens because of developmental limitations.
· Selfishness (Option D) is intentional behavior, while egocentrism is due to a lack of perspective-taking ability.
Additional Information:
1. (B) The inability to present their own perspectives to others → Egocentric children do express their own perspectives, but they struggle to understand others’.
2. (D) Being intentionally selfish and inconsiderate → Egocentrism is not about being selfish; it’s a developmental stage.