Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Original Jurisdiction.
· The Supreme Court of India has original jurisdiction in any dispute between the Government of India and one or more states, or between two or more states.
· This is provided under Article 131 of the Indian Constitution.
· Under this jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can hear cases that involve the interpretation of the Constitution or any other legal matter arising directly between the states or the Union and the states.
· This jurisdiction is unique because the Supreme Court acts as the first and only court to hear such disputes, without the need for the matter to be heard by lower courts first.
Information Booster:
· Appellate Jurisdiction: This allows the Supreme Court to hear appeals from lower courts in civil, criminal, and constitutional cases.
· Advisory Jurisdiction: Under Article 143, the President of India can refer any question of law or fact of public importance to the Supreme Court for its advisory opinion.
· Writ Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution.